Soon much information on many countries. We are working on an international format for this database. See you soon.

 

Environmental refugees and

Ecological Restoration

Bookmarks per country:

At this stage we only have information in the database for the underlined countries.

 

 

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

American Samoa

Andorra

Angola

Anguilla

Antarctica

Antigua and Barbuda

Arctic Ocean

Argentina

Armenia

Aruba

Ashmore and Cartier Islands

Atlantic Ocean

Australia

Austria

Azerbaijan

Bahamas, The

Bahrain

Baker Island

Bangladesh

Barbados

Bassas da India

Country

Belarus

Belgium

Belize

Benin

Bermuda

Bhutan

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Bouvet Island

Brazil

British Indian Ocean Territory

British Virgin Islands

Brunei

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burma

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Cape Verde

Cayman Islands

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

China

Christmas Island

Clipperton Island

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

Congo, Republic of the

Cook Islands

Coral Sea Islands

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominica

Dominican Republic

East Timor

Ecuador

Egypt

Country

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Estonia

Ethiopia

Europa Island

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

Faroe Islands

Fiji

Finland

France

French Guiana

French Polynesia

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

Gabon

Gambia, The

Gaza Strip

Georgia

Germany

Ghana

Gibraltar

Glorioso Islands

Greece

Greenland

Grenada

Guadeloupe

Guam

Guatemala

Guernsey

Guinea

Country

Guinea-Bissau

Guyana

Haiti

Heard Island and McDonald Islands

Holy See (Vatican City)

Honduras

Hong Kong

Howland Island

Hungary

Iceland

India

Indian Ocean

Indonesia

Iran

Irak

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Jamaica

Mayen

Japan

Jarvis Island

Jersey

Johnston Atoll

Jordan

Juan de Nova Island

Kazakhstan

Kenya

Country

Kingman Reef

Kiribati

Korea, North

Korea, South

Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

Laos

Latvia

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Macau

Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Maldives

Mali

Malta

Man, Isle of

Marshall Islands

Martinique

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mayotte

Mexico

Micronesia, Federated States of

Midway Islands

Moldova

Country

Monaco

Mongolia

Montserrat

Morocco

Mozambique

Namibia

Nauru

Navassa Island

Nepal

Netherlands

Netherlands Antilles

New Caledonia

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Niue

Norfolk Island

Northern Mariana Islands

Norway

Oman

Pacific Ocean

Pakistan

Palau

Palmyra Atoll

Panama

Papua New Guinea

Paracel Islands

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Pitcairn Islands

Poland

Portugal

Country

Puerto Rico

Qatar

Reunion

Romania

Russia

Rwanda

Saint Helena

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Samoa

San Marino

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia and Montenegro

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovakia

Slovenia

Solomon Islands

Somalia

South Africa

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

Southern Ocean

Spain

Spratly Islands

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Suriname

Svalbard

Swaziland

Sweden

Switzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tajikistan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tokelau

Tonga

Trinidad and Tobago

Tromelin Island

Tunisia

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Turks and Caicos Islands

Tuvalu

Uganda

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

United States

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Vanuatu

Venezuela

Vietnam

Virgin Islands

Wake Island

Wallis and Futuna

West Bank

Western Sahara

World

Yemen

Zambia

Zimbabwe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Environmental refugees, milieuvluchtelingen, Экологические беженцы, réfugiés environnementaux, umweltflüchtlinge, refugiados medioambientales, refugiados ambientais, rifugiai ambientali.

 

Environmental Refugees and Ecological Restoration per country

 

Afghanistan:

The Hamoun wetlands:

http://www.gesource.ac.uk/worldguide/html/802_articles.html

 

Zhare Dasht: Tens of thousands of internally diplaced persons in the southern border camp of Zahre Dash are seeking assistance to help them settle in an area they have lived in temporarily over the last two years.

http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=44820&SelectRegion=Central_Asia

 

 

Albania

Algeria

American Samoa

Andorra

Angola

Anguilla

Antarctica

Antigua and Barbuda

Arctic Ocean

 

Argentina

#0004              Floodings in Santa Fe

Region:          Lower South America

Location:        The city of Santa Fe

Time:              2003 [29th April]

Type:              Acute, man induced

Cause:                        Flooding of first order rivers due to bad land management.

Amount:         200.000

Destination:   Higher grounds

Deaths:          2

Returned:       -

Sources:         http://www.foei.org/media/2003/0506.html#top

 

Armenia

Aruba

Ashmore and Cartier Islands

Atlantic Ocean

Australia

Austria

Azerbaijan

Bahamas, The

Bahrain

Baker Island

Bangladesh

Barbados

Bassas da India

Country

Belarus

Belgium

Belize

Benin

Bermuda

Bhutan

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Bouvet Island

Brazil

British Indian Ocean Territory

British Virgin Islands

Brunei

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burma

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Cape Verde

Cayman Islands

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

 

China

#0002              Poison gas Chongqing

Region:          South-East Asia

Location:        The region of Chongqing

Time:              2003 [27th December]

Type:              Acute, man induced

Cause:            An explosion in a gas well spewing a poisonous mix of natural gas and hydrogen sulfide over mountainous Kaixian County of Chongqing as villagers were sleeping.

Amount:         40.000

Destination:   Surroundings

Deaths:          243

Returned:       100%

Sources:         · Dutc Newspaper Volkskrant 27-12-2003

· Gas blowout survivors receive mental health care service

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2004-04/01/content_1396462.htm

 

#0007              Construction of the Three Gorges Dam

Region:          South-East Asia

Location:        The Yangzte Valley

Time:              2003 [10th April]

Type:              Gradual, man induced

Cause:            The reservoir of the controversial Three Gorges Dam in China’s Yangzte Valley will start filling on April 10, aggravating already serious human rights problems in the resettlement areas. A new report documents that the resettlement problems of this publicly funded dam have not been resolved, and that the project construction is linked to systematic human rights violations. With a planned capacity of 18.200 megawatts, the Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest power project. More than 1.2 million people and according to some estimates, up to 1.9 million people will have to be resettled for the project. Reservoir filling will continue to 2008..

Amount:         1.2 million up to 1.8 million

Destination:   Cities

Deaths:          -

Returned:       0%

Sources:          · NGO’s decry human rights crisis at three gorges project  http://www.foei.org/media/2003/0403.html

· World Commission on large dams

http://www.icold-cigb.org/Tgpbox.pdf

 

 

Christmas Island

Clipperton Island

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

Congo, Republic of the

Cook Islands

Coral Sea Islands

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominica

Dominican Republic

East Timor

Ecuador

Egypt

Country

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Estonia

Ethiopia

Europa Island

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

Faroe Islands

Fiji

Finland

France

French Guiana

French Polynesia

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

Gabon

Gambia, The

Gaza Strip

Georgia

Germany

Ghana

Gibraltar

Glorioso Islands

Greece

Greenland

Grenada

Guadeloupe

Guam

Guatemala

Guernsey

Guinea

Country

Guinea-Bissau

Guyana

Haiti

Heard Island and McDonald Islands

Holy See (Vatican City)

Honduras

Hong Kong

Howland Island

Hungary

Iceland

 

India

#0005              New Delhi droughts

Region:          Asia

Location:        The region of New Delhi

Time:              2003 [May]

Type:              Acute, climate & man induced

Cause:            Irregular and few monsoon rains, combined with a cut in the drinkwater supply from neighbouring countries caused a drinkwater shortage in villages around New Delhi.

Amount:         thousands

Destination:   New Delhi

Deaths:          -

Returned:       100%

Sources:         · Dutch newspaper Volkskrant 09-05-2003

· Without plenty of rain, Indian economy won't shine http://www.reuters.com/locales/newsArticle.jsp?..storyID=4640617

 

#0012              Linking rivers

Region:          Asia

Location:        India

Time:              2001

Type:              Possible, man induced

Cause:            Australia has to promise it will accept the 10.000 residents of Tuvalu if sea level rise will inundate the small island state.

Amount:          10.000

Destination:   Australia, New Zealand

Deaths:          -

Returned:       0%

Sources:         · Dutch newspaper Volkskrant juli 2003

· New Zealand has agreed to accept the exodus

http://www.tai.org.au/../MRShunTuvalu101001.htm

 

 

 

Indian Ocean

Indonesia

 

Iran

#0003              Moving the capital

Region:          Middle-East

Location:        Teheran

Time:              2004

Type:              Possible, gradual, nature induced

Cause:            After the devastating earthquake in Bam the debate about moving the capital with it’s 12 million people from the quake zone. Iranian scientists warned more than 10 years ago that a powerful earthquake under the teeming city of 12 million people could claim 720,000 lives and paralyse the state.

Amount:          Millions

Destination:   Isfahan

Deaths:          -

Returned:       -

Sources:         · Iran considers moving capital from quake zone

http://www.guardian.co.uk/../0,7369,1116676,00.html

 

 

Iraq

#0006              Basra swamps

Region:          Middle-East

Location:        South Iraq

Time:              1991

Type:              Gradual, man induced

Cause:            Deliberate draining and poisoning of swamps including violence against population. Saddam Hussein punished the Shia Muslims for their rebellion during the First Gulf War by destroying their habitat.

Amount:         190.000 -360.000

Destination:   Cities

Deaths:          -

Returned:       5%

Sources:         · (Dutch Magazine Milieudefensie Magazine, mei 2003, page 12/13)

· Assisting marsh arabs and refugees

 http://www.amarappeal.com

and

powerpoint presentation of restoration plan for the Marshes